Java Examples - String Optimization

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The following example demonstrates optimizing strings using the String.intern() method:

StringOptimization.java file

public class StringOptimization { public static void main(String[] args){ String variables[] = new String[50000]; for( int i=0;i <50000;i++){ variables[i] = "s"+i; } long startTime0 = System.currentTimeMillis(); for(int i=0;i<50000;i++){ variables[i] = "hello"; } long endTime0 = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("Directly using strings:"+ (endTime0 - startTime0) + " ms" ); long startTime1 = System.currentTimeMillis(); for(int i=0;i<50000;i++){ variables[i] = new String("hello"); } long endTime1 = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("Using the new keyword:" + (endTime1 - startTime1) + " ms"); long startTime2 = System.currentTimeMillis(); for(int i=0;i<50000;i++){ variables[i] = new String("hello"); variables[i] = variables[i].intern(); } long endTime2 = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("Using the intern() method of string objects:" + (endTime2 - startTime2) + " ms"); } }

The output of the above code example is:

直接使用字符串: 3 ms
使用 new 关键字:5 ms
使用字符串对象的 intern() 方法: 10 ms

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