PHP mysqli_fetch_field()Function

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Returns the next field (column) in the result set, then outputs each field name, table, and maximum length:

<?php 
// 假定数据库用户名:root,密码:123456,数据库:EXAMPLE 
$con=mysqli_connect("localhost","root","123456","EXAMPLE"); 
if (mysqli_connect_errno($con)) 
{ 
    echo "连接 MySQL 失败: " . mysqli_connect_error(); 
} 

$sql="SELECT name,url FROM websites ORDER BY alexa";


if ($result=mysqli_query($con,$sql))
{
    // 获取所有列的字段信息
    while ($fieldinfo = mysqli_fetch_field($result)) {

        printf("字段名:     %s\n", $fieldinfo->name);
        echo "<br>";
        printf("数据表:    %s\n", $fieldinfo->table);
        echo "<br>";
        printf("最大长度: %d\n", $fieldinfo->max_length);
        echo "<br>";
    }
    // 释放结果集
    mysqli_free_result($result);
}

mysqli_close($con);
?>

Definition and Usage

The mysqli_fetch_field() function fetches the next field (column) from the result set and returns it as an object.


Syntax

mysqli_fetch_field(result);

Parameters Description
result Required. Specifies the result set identifier returned by mysqli_query(), mysqli_store_result(), or mysqli_use_result().

Technical Details

Return Value: Returns an object containing field definition information, or FALSE if no information is available. The object has the following properties:
  • name - Column name
  • orgname - Original column name (if an alias is specified)
  • table - Table name
  • orgtable - Original table name (if an alias is specified)
  • def - Reserved as the default value, currently always ""
  • db - Database (added in PHP 5.3.6)
  • catalog - Catalog name, always "def" (as of PHP 5.3.6)
  • max_length - Maximum width of the field
  • length - Field width specified in the table definition
  • charsetnr - Character set number of the field
  • flags - Bit flags of the field
  • type - Data type used for the field
  • decimals - Number of digits after the decimal point for integer fields
PHP Version: 5+


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